Anemia and the Different Kinds of Anemia (Micro and Macrocytic)

Anemia is a hematologic disorder presented by reduced levels of blood. There are several types of anemia. The major types are microcytic and macrocytic. Microcytic anemia is presented by smaller than normal red blood cells. It can result from either iron deficiencies or genetically inherited. Due to the reduced hgb volume, microcytic anemia leads to poor oxygen distribution in the body with a risk of other complications. On the other hand, macrocytic anemia is presented by large red blood cells. Macrocytic can result from a deficiency of folates or vitamin B12 (Sarna et al., 2020).

Conclusion

Regardless of the type of blood disorder or the part of the body affected, such disorders and infections risk the wellness of the individual. Various factors such as bacterial, viral, deficiencies, and genetic factors are responsible for a majority of hematologic disorders and infections. The disorders and infections contribute to increased morbidity and a higher risk of mortality. Early identification and treatment of these disorders and infections can help counter their progression and prevent systemic reactions as well as adverse outcomes.

References

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Pai, M., Venkatesh, S., & Gupta, P. (2020). The role of infections in infertility: A review. International Journal of Academic Medicine, 6(3), 189. https://doi.org/10.4103/IJAM.IJAM_44_19